One or both of the described mechanisms can - if proven - be of significant importance for this specific subgroup of patients with LBP. The MC could be the visible signs of the inflammation and oedema surrounding this infection, because the anaerobic bacteria cannot thrive in the highly aerobic environment of the MC type 1. Through this tissue it is possible for anaerobic bacteria to enter the anaerobic disc and in this environment cause a slowly developing low virulent infection. disc herniation, new capilarisation and inflammation develop around the extruded nuclear material. A bacterial cause: Following a tear in the outer fibres of the annulus e.g. The information on this website is provided AS-IS with no warranties, express or implied, and is not guaranteed to be error-free, up-to-date or complete. We are your trusted resource for any BMW parts you need that are currently available from the manufacturers. The observed MC could represent oedema secondary to the fracture and subsequent inflammation, or a result of an inflammatory process from a toxic stimulus from the nucleus pulposus that seeps through the fractures. Connect BMW Diagnosis and Information System (DIS) and/or BMW MoDiC to vehicle and perform oil level check in accordance with instructions. These are: A mechanical cause: Degeneration of the disc causes loss of soft nuclear material, reduced disc height and hydrostatic pressure, which increases the shear forces on the endplates and micro fractures may occur. The aim of this paper is to propose two possible pathogenetic mechanisms causing Modic changes. In the vertebrae, MC is seen in relation to vertebral fractures, spondylodiscitis, disc herniation, severe disc degeneration, injections with chymopapain, and acute Schmorl's impressions. Subchondral bone marrow signal changes associated with pain can be observed in different specific infectious, degenerative and immunological diseases such as osseous infections, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and spondylarthritis. The temporal evolution of MC is uncertain, but the time span is years. Type 1 consists of fibro vascular tissue, type 2 is yellow fat, and type 3 is sclerotic bone. MC are divided into three different types.
In asymptomatic persons the prevalence is 12-13%. Signal changes on MRI in the vertebral body marrow adjacent to the end plates also known as Modic changes (MC) are common in patients with LBP (18-58%) and is strongly associated with LBP. Therefore, the identification of relevant LBP subgroups, preferably on a patho-anatomical basis, is strongly needed. Our office hours are 24hours 7 days online serviceĪnd if nobody answer you online in time sometimes,do not worry.leave us a message or write down your desires,we will contact you as soon as possible.Īttention: PLZ leave your telephone number and address in detail when you take order in our website, it is very important to ship your order.In patients with low back pain (LBP) it is only possible to diagnose a small proportion, (approximately 20%), on a patho-anatomical basis. If you want more items we can give you a little discount, thank you! If you have any item problem, just email us quickly, we will do our best to slove it in 24 hours, please don’t leave bad feedback before contacting us, it is not the best way to slove problem, thank you! please contact us quickly, we can exchange one to you,but buyers is responsible for the returning shiping cost. Compatible with BMW models with Type 1 electronics: MoDiTeC (1997-2003) BMW K1, K100RS K1100LT/RS, R850GS/R/RT, R1100GS/R/RS/RT Please see the Hexcode Function Chart for the current compatibility and functionality. If you are not satisfied with your purchase. Note: We hope it arrive on time but since this is an international delivery, shipping time will be highly depended on the courier company and local customs/duties. We are sincerely sorry to bring all inconvenience to you. Usually the shipping time is about 5-7 days via DHL, UPS, TNT and Fedex Express, 15-30 days via POST AIR to Worldwide, but Because the COVID-19 Global Pandemic recently, the delivery date will may be delayed. A) Items will be sent to all the countries over the world.This package will be sent by Hongkong Airmail Post,EMS,UPS or DHL.ī) Items will be checked carefully before sent out.Ĭ) We will use air bubbles to wrap the items carefully.
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